Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Recent research/studies/investigations have demonstrated the potential/efficacy/effectiveness of nanomaterials/composites/hybrids in enhancing/improving/boosting photocatalytic performance/activity/efficiency. In this context, this article discusses/explores/examines the remarkable/significant/substantial improvement in photocatalytic/catalytic/che